revolutionary struggle. At the start of the essay, Luxemburg discusses prior socialist writings regarding mass strikes, referencing historical context and critiques from figures like Friedrich Engels. She highlights the outdated nature of these arguments in the face of contemporary revolutionary efforts, specifically noting the transformative impact of the Russian Revolution on the understanding of mass strikes. The opening serves as an introduction to her protracted argument for the mass strike as an essential and evolving mechanism for the working class to attain political and social rights, asserting its relevance across various contexts rather than treating it merely as a tactical tool. (This is an automatically generated summary.)